New Spring International Journal

AI Use & Disclosure

Artificial intelligence tools may assist scholarly work, but responsibility for accuracy, originality and integrity remains with the human authors.

Author responsibility

AI systems cannot be listed as authors
Material generative-AI assistance should be disclosed
Authors must verify factual and bibliographic accuracy
Confidential or sensitive research material should be protected

Editorial use

AI-assisted technical or quality screening may support editorial workflow, but final editorial decisions remain the responsibility of qualified human editors.